Howard Grams

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I never cease to be amazed at the imagination shown by astronomers over the years in coming up with names to attach to celestial nebulae. Here is a look from last week at Thor’s Helmet, a hat shaped emission nebula with wing-like appendages, more formally known as NGC 2359.

Thor’s Helmet (NGC 2359)    (110 min total exposure Jan 15, 2023)
ngc2359 seen using Celestron RASA 8 and ZWO ASI183MC

Thor Using sufficient imagination, NGC 2359 does resemble the famous headwear of the Norse god of thunder and lightning. (Thor even has his own day – Thursday.) It has also been nicknamed the Duck Nebula. (I have trouble visualizing that one!) Or maybe it resembles a turtle. . . Or maybe it sort of resembles that green Inchworm riding toy my kids used to have. . .

Anyway, NGC 2359 is about 15 thousand light years away from us and about 30 light years across, heroic dimensions appropriate to a Norse god. The nebula is an interstellar bubble, blown by a fast stellar wind of charged particles from the extremely hot bright massive star near the bubble’s center. That central star is expected to explode in a spectacular supernova sometime within the next few thousand years. Notice the orangish color of the bow shock at the left and right edges.